Yeti

The Yeti is the Western name given to a large primate-likessak z rzędu naczelnych creature reported to live in the Himalayas. Most mainstreamgłowny nurt, dominujący trend scientists and experts consider current evidence of the Yeti's actuality unpersuasivenieprzekonujący, and the result of hoaxeshoax: bujda, głupi kawał, legend or misidentification of mundaneprzeciętny, przyziemny creatures. Still, the Yeti remains one of the most famous creatures in cryptozoology.

Certain physical evidence, however, such as trackstrack: slad, trop and nestsnest: gniazdo have suggested to some that Yeti is an unknown primate, a remnant hominidpozostałość człekokształtnych, or a type of bear.

The Yeti is sometimes referred to as the "Abominable Snowman", this name was popularized by the mainstreamgłowny nurt, dominujący trend press after a reporter related a mistranslation of a Nepali name for the Yeti. "Migoi" is another name for such a creature.

The term yeti is often used to describe a number of very different reported creatures:

1. A large ape-like bipedpodobne do małpy stworzenie dwunożne (that some suggest could be Gigantopithecus)


2. Human-sized bipedaldwunożny apes (the Alma and the Chinese wildman)


3. Dwarf-like creatures (such as the Orang Pendek).

The term is also often used to refer to reported ape-like creatures that fits any of these descriptions, e.g. the "Scottish yeti" with reference to the fear liath.

History
Occasional reports of an ape-like creature in the Himalayas began filteringto filter: przedostawać się to the west in the 1800s, mainly by British explorers. Perhaps the first formal record of reported Yeti footprintsfootprint: odcisk, ślad stopy was in 1889's Among the Himalayas, by L.A. Wadell. Waddell reports his native guides described the large apelike creature that left the prints; he concluded the prints were a bear's.

The frequency of reports increased in the early 20th century, when westerners began making determined attempts to climb the many mountains in the area and sometimes reported seeing odd creatures or strange trackstrack: slad, trop. In 1942, after escaping from a Siberian prison, Slavomir Rawicz and his compantions reported seeing two large, apelike creatures while crossing the Himalayas. They claim to have observed the creatures for several hours from a distance of about 100 meters (300 [[foot (unit of measure)|feet).

Western interest in the Abominable Snowman peakedto peak: osiągać szczyt dramatically in the 1950s. While attempting to scale Mount Everest in 1951, Eric Shipton took photographs of a number of large prints in the snow, at about 6,000 meters (20,000 feet) above sea level. These photos have been subject to intense study and debate: Some argue they are the best evidence of Yeti's reality; others disagree, and think the prints are a mundaneprzeciętny, przyziemny creature's, distortedto distort: zniekształcać, wykrzywiać and englarged by the meltingtopniejący snow. In 1953, Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay reported seeing large footprintsfootprint: odcisk, ślad stopy while scalingto scale: wspinać się, wdrapywać Mount Everest. Beginning in 1957, Tom Slick, an American who'd made a fortune in oil, funded a few missions to investigate Yeti reports. In 1959, actor Jimmy Stewart, while visiting India, reportedlyprzypuszczalnie, rzekomo smuggledto smuggle: przemycać, szmuglować the remains of a supposed Yeti — the so-calledtak zwany Pangboche Hand — by hiding them in his luggage when he flew from India to London.

Yeti accounts have perhaps received less attention in recent decades, but as recently as 1998, Craig Calonica reported seeing two apelike, bipedaldwunożny creatures on Everest.

Analyses

1. Many cryptozoologists, after careful examinations of eye-witness reports and statistical evidence, have concluded that Yeti reports are misidentification of mundaneprzeciętny, przyziemny creatures. Well-financed expeditions have failed to turn up any positive evidence of its existence, although a sample of hair retrievedto retrieve: odzyskiwać, wyszukiwać, wydobywać from one expedition was reportedlyprzypuszczalnie, rzekomo confirmed as belonging to an unknown ape.


2. Enthusiasts speculate that these reported creatures could be present-day specimens of the extinct giant ape Gigantopithecus. However, the Yeti is usually described as a bipedaldwunożny, hominid-like creature, whereas Gigantopithicus was probably quadrupedalczworonożny, and so massive that upright walking would have been even more difficult for the now extinct primate than it is for its two extant quadrupedalczworonożny relatives, the Orangutan and the Gorilla. Without evidence to support it, this suggestion must be regarded as highly speculativeteoretyczny, oparty na spekulacjach.


3. Although there is no firm evidence to support Yeti reports, some have noted the Himalayas are remoteodległy, odseparowany and sparselynielicznie, rzadko populated, and that there is perhaps more room for the Yeti's actuality than with Bigfoot in North America.

The Yeti and popular culture
With the many Yeti reports in the 1950s the creature crossed-over into popular culture. Mel Blanc lent his talent to voicing a bumblingto bumble: gadać niezrozumiale, mowic pod nosem,, lovelornnieszczęśliwy z powodu nieodwzajemnionej miłości Abominable Snowman on a few Warner Brothers cartoons from the era.

The long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who featured robotic Yeti in the serials The Abominable Snowmen and The Web of Fear and its 25th anniversary special The Five Doctors.

In 1978, Disneyland added Audio-Animatronic yetis to its Matterhorn Bobsleds attraction.

Url źródłowy: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeti

Słowniczek