Conditionale I i II

Temat przeniesiony do archwium.
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Dlatego zachęcamy do własnych prób - szansa na odpowiedź jest znacznie większa.

Witam,
Jestem bardzo początkująca i chcialabym miec z czym zweryfikowac swoje odpowiedzi. Chodzi o conditionale I i II, a poniżej zdania, które rozwiązuje:

Cond. I:

1. What will hsppen if my parachute (not open)? don't open
2. If you (not go) away I’ll send for the police. don't go
3. I’ll be very angry if he ( make) any more mistakes. makes
4. She will be absolutely furious if she (hear) about this. hears
5. If we leave the car here it (not be) in anybody’s way. won't be
6. He’ll be late for the train if he (not start) at once. doesn't start
7. If you come late they (not let) you in. won't let
8. If he (go) on telling lies nobody will believe a word he says. goes
9. Unless he (sell) more he won’t get much commission. sells (?)
10. If I lend you 10 pounds when you (repay) me? will repay
11. We’ll have to move upstairs if the river (rise) any higher. rises
12. If he (work) hard today can he have a holiday tomorrow? works
13. Ice (turn) to water if you heat it. will turn
14. If the house (burn) down we can claim compensation. burns
15. If you (not like) this one I’ll bring you another. don't like
16. Unless you are more careful you (have) an accident. will have
17. Tell him to ring me up if you (see) him. see
18. If I tell you a secret, you (promise) no to tell it to anyone else? will
19. If you (not believe) what I say, ask your mother. don't believe
20. If he (like) the house will he buy it? likes
21. If you will kindly sit down I (make) enquiries for you. will make (?)
22. Unless I have a quiet room I (not be able) to do any work. won't be able
23. She won’t open the door unless she (know) who it is. knows
24. Should you require anything else please (ring) the bell for the attendant. nie wiem

Mam pnajwiększe problemy z pytaniami i przeczeniami np. zd. 20 - nie wiem czy uzyc tam operatora i bedzie 'does like' czy już tylko 'like'. Zastanawiam sie też nad tymi zdaniami z 'unless'.

Cond. II

1. He doesn’t work overtime, so he doesn’t earn as much as I do.
2. My number isn’t in the directory so people don’t ring me up.
3. The police are not armed so we don’t have gun battles in the streets.
4. The shops don’t deliver now, which makes life difficult.
5. He’s very thin; perhaps that’s why he feels the cold so much.
6. We haven’t any matches so we can’t light a fire.
7. It’s a pity we haven’t a steak to cook over our camp fire.
8. I’m fat; that’s why I can’t get through the bathroom window.
9. He doesn’t help me, possibly because I never ask him for help.
10. I can’t drive so we can’t take the car.
11. We have no ladder so we can’t get over the wall.
12. I haven’t much time so I read very little.
13. They don’t clean the windows so the rooms look rather dark.
14. He never polishes his shoes, so he never looks smart.
15. He doesn’t pay his staff properly; perhaps that’s why they don’t work well.
16. We haven’t got central heating, so the house is rather cold.
17. I have no dog, so I don’t like being alone in the house at night.
18. He spends hours watching television; that’s why he never has time to do odd jobs in the house.
19. I haven’t got a vacuum cleaner; that’s why I’m so slow.
20. I don’t know his adress, so I can’t write yo him.
21. He never shaves; that’s the only reason he looks unattractive.
22. You work too fast; that;s why you make so many mistakes.

Tu z kolei nie wiem o co w ogóle chodzi.
Muszę miec jakiś wzorzec, aby kontrolowac poprawnośc rozwiązywanych zdań.
Pewnie mnóstwo błędów w pierwszym popełniłam, ale to dopiero początki :) Za pomoc dziękuję już teraz :)
>1. He doesn't work overtime, so he doesn't earn as much as I do.
If he worked overtime, he would earn as much as I do.

zamieniasz twierdzenia (na ogol) na przeczenia, a przeczenia (na ogol) na twierdzenia w tym cwiczeniu; wszystkie zdania tycza sie 'gdybania'

>1. What will hsppen if my parachute (not open)? {doesn't} open

>9. Unless he (sell) more he won't get much commission.
>sells OK
>10. If I lend you 10 pounds when you (repay) me? will {you}
>repay

>13. Ice (turn) to water if you heat it. will
>turn/raczej sie powie {turns}

>18. If I tell you a secret, you (promise) no to tell it to anyone
>else? will {you promise}

>21. If you will kindly sit down I (make) enquiries for you. will
>make OK
If + will + czas mozna tlumaczyc jako Zechce/sz/cie + czas, Zechce pani usiasc...

>23. She won't open the door unless she (know) who it is.
>knows
>24. Should you require anything else please (ring) the bell for the
> attendant. {ring}
Bardzo dziękuję za pomoc. Z drugim jest juz gorzej. Czy poniższy zapis jest również prawidłowy?

1. He doesn't work overtime, so he doesn't earn as much as I do.
He doesn't work overtime, so he WOULDN'T earn as much as I do

Zdanie nie zostało rozwiązane przeze mnie. Poniżej jeszcze dwa przykłady tego typu:

2. My number isn't in the directory so people don't ring me up.
My number isn't in the directory so people WOULDN'T ring me up.

3. The police are not armed so we don't have gun battles in the streets.
The police are not armed so we WOULDN'T have gun battles in the streets.

Jak widac, zapisy się różnią i zastanawiam się czy obydwie wersje są prawidłowe.
Dziękuję.
>1. He doesn't work overtime, so he doesn't earn as much as I do.
> He doesn't work overtime, so he WOULDN'T earn as much as I do

troche ci to nie wyszlo, a raczej wyszlo, ale nie w tym kierunku, co trzeba - jest to prawie poprawne 'purpose clause', czyli zdanie celowe

chodzi o to, iz ze zdania wyjsciowego bierzesz czasowniki, ktore zmieniaja swoja polaryzacje - negatyw zamieniasz na pozytyw, i vice versa; do tego uzywasz czasow past w zdaniu podrzednym oraz czasownika z forma would w zdaniu nadrzednym:
He doesn't work overtime -> If he worked overtime
so he doesn't earn as much as I do -> he would earn as much as I do

>2. My number isn't in the directory -> If my number was in the directory
so people don't ring me up -> people would ring me up

i tak dalej...
Zrobilam wszystkie zdania w ten sposob. Duzo rzeczy pewnie pomylilam, zanim dojde do wprawy musze jeszcze sporo pocwiczyc:



1 i 2 zrobione

3. The police are not armed so we don’t have gun battles in the streets.
If the police were armed, we would have gun battles in the streets.

4. The shops don’t deliver now, which makes life difficult.
If the shops delivered, nie wiem jak druga czesc ma wygladac ze wzgledu na 'which'.
(czy dobrze zrobilam, ze wyrzucilam 'now'?)

5. He’s very thin; perhaps that’s why he feels the cold so much.
If he wasn’t very thin, he wouldn’t feel the cold so much.

6. We haven’t any matches so we can’t light a fire.
If we has any matches, we would light a fire.

7. It’s a pity we haven’t a steak to cook over our camp fire.
If wasn't a pity, we would a steak to cook over our camp fire.

8. I’m fat; that’s why I can’t get through the bathroom window.
If I wasn’t fat, I would get throught the bathroom window.

9. He doesn’t help me, possibly because I never ask him for help.
If he helped me, I ... (?)

10. I can’t drive so we can’t take the car.
If I could drive, we would take car.

11. We have no ladder so we can’t get over the wall.
If we has no ladder, we would get over the wall.

12. I haven’t much time so I read very little.
If I has much time, I wouldn’t read very little.

13. They don’t clean the windows so the rooms look rather dark.
If they cleaned the windows, the rooms wouldn’t look dark.

14. He never polishes his shoes, so he never looks smart. (?)


15. He doesn’t pay his staff properly; perhaps that’s why they don’t work well.
If he paid his staff properly, they would work well.

16. We haven’t got central heating, so the house is rather cold.
If we has got central heating, the house wouldn’s rather cold.

17. I have no dog, so I don’t like being alone in the house at night.
If I hasn't no dog, I would like being alone in the house at night.

18. He spends hours watching television; that’s why he never has time to do odd jobs in the house.
If he doesn’t spend hours watching television, he would have time to do odd jobs in the house. (?) Wciaz nie wiem jak przeksztalcac zdania z 'never'

19. I haven’t got a vacuum cleaner; that’s why I’m so slow.
If I has got a vacuum cleaner, I wouldn’t so slow.

20. I don’t know his adress, so I can’t write to him.
If I knew his adress, I would write to him.

21. He never shaves; that’s the only reason he looks unattractive.
If he doesn’t shave, he wouldn’t look unattractive.

22. You work too fast; that;so why you make so many mistakes.
If you don't work too fast, you wouldn't make so many mistakes

23. I can’t park near my office; that’s why I am always late for work.
If I could park near my office, I wouldn’t always late for work. (czy po 'could' bezokolicznik?)

24. I haven’t a map so I can’t direct you.
If I has a map, I would direct you.

25. People drive very fast. That’s why there are so many accidents.
If people don’t drive very fast, there wouldn’t so many accidents.

26. English people speak very quickly. Perhaps that’s why I can’t understand them.
If english people don’t speak very quickly, I would understand them.

27. My house is guarded by two Alsatian dogs. That’s the only reason it isn’t broken into every night.
If my house wosn’t quarded by to Altasian dogs, It would break into every night.

28. The flats are not clearly numbered, so it is very difficult to find anyone.
If the flats were clearly numbered, It wouldn’t very difficult to find anyone.

29. You don’t wipe your feet, so you make muddy marks all over the floor.
If you wiped your feet, you wouldn’t make muddy marks all over the floor.

30. I live near my office, so I don’t spend much time travelling to work.
If I don't live near my office, I would spend much time travelling to work.
>4. The shops don't deliver now, which makes life difficult.
>If the shops delivered {now}, {life wouldn't be so difficult}.

>5. He's very thin; perhaps that's why he feels the cold so much.
>If he wasn't very/(so) thin, he wouldn't feel the cold so much.
>
>6. We haven't any matches so we can't light a fire.
>If we {had} any matches, we would light a fire.
>
>7. It's a pity we haven't a steak to cook over our camp fire.
> If {we had a steak}, we would {} cook {it} over our camp
>fire.
>
>8. I'm fat; that's why I can't get through the bathroom window.
>If I wasn't fat, I would get {through} the bathroom window.
>
>9. He doesn't help me, possibly because I never ask him for help.
>If {I ever asked him for help}, {he would help me}.
>
>10. I can't drive so we can't take the car.
>If I could drive, we {could} take {the} car. -jezeli w zdaniu wyjsciowym juz jest jakis inny modal, to raczej go zachowujemy w przeksztalconym zdaniu
>
>11. We have no ladder so we can't get over the wall.
>If we {had a} ladder, we {could} get over the wall.
>
>12. I haven't much time so I read very little.
>If I {had} much/(more) time, I wouldn't read very/(so) little.

>14. He never polishes his shoes, so he never looks smart. (?)
>{If he ever polished his shoes, he would look smart}.
>
>16. We haven't got central heating, so the house is rather cold.
>If we {had} central heating, the house wouldn'{t be} cold.
>
>17. I have no dog, so I don't like being alone in the house at night.
>If I {had a} dog, I would like being alone in the house at night.
>
>18. He spends hours watching television; that's why he never has time
>to do odd jobs in the house.
>If he {didn't} spend hours watching television, he would have time to
>do odd jobs in the house. - czesto 'never' sie pomija, badz zamienia na 'ever' (w zdaniu z 'if'); mozliwe jest rowniez (chyba) zamiana na 'sometimes'
>
>19. I haven't got a vacuum cleaner; that's why I'm so slow.
>If I {had} a vacuum cleaner, I wouldn't {be} so slow.
>
>20. I don't know his adress, so I can't write to him.
>If I knew his {address}, I {could} write to him.
>
>21. He never shaves; that's the only reason he looks unattractive.
>If he {ever shaved}, he wouldn't look unattractive.
>
>22. You work too fast; that;so why you make so many mistakes.
> If you {didn't} work too/(so) fast, you wouldn't make so many mistakes
>
>23. I can't park near my office; that's why I am always late for
>work.
>If I could park near my office, I wouldn't always {be} late for work.
>
>24. I haven't a map so I can't direct you.
>If I {had} a map, I {could} direct you.
>
>25. People drive very fast. That's why there are so many accidents.
>If people {didn't} drive very/(so) fast, there wouldn't {be} so many accidents.
>
>26. English people speak very quickly. Perhaps that's why I can't
>understand them.
>If {English} people {didn't} speak very/(so) quickly, I would understand them.
>
>27. My house is guarded by two Alsatian dogs. That's the only reason
>it isn't broken into every night.
>If my house {wasn't guarded} by {two} Altasian dogs, {it} would {be broken} into every night.
>
>28. The flats are not clearly numbered, so it is very difficult to
>find anyone.
>If the flats were clearly numbered, {it} wouldn't {be} very/(so) difficult to find anyone.
>
>30. I live near my office, so I don't spend much time travelling to
>work.
> If I {didn't} live near my office, I would spend much time travelling to
>work.
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