Something about University education in its historical development ;p
Higher education began in the United States long time ago, when the Puritan leaders of the settlement called the Massachusetts Bay Colony founded in 1636 Harvard College (Massachusetts). Established by John Harvard, English clergyman, this college was to turn into the most famous of the American Universities (you all know that ).
Other famous institutions of higher education: The college of William and Mary (Virginia 1693), Yale College (Connecticut 1701), Columbia University (1754) etc.
Since 1870s the colleges have developed enormously. Their resources have multiplied, the number of their students has increased by leaps and bounds, the program of studies has broadened and deepened, the standards have been raised, amd the efficiency of the instruction has greatly increased. Rigidly prescribed courses of study have given way to elective courses.
In the courses of time, when research centres and experiment stations were attached to the Universities, these institutions turned into the strongholds of science and higher education. They developed a uniqe, typically American structure unlike and other existing University system in the world.
All right it was boring :-) There are a lot of differences in polish and american system of education. In Poland students have to remember definitions of many things (being encyclopaedia?? why not? but what is the reason??) . In the USA not all schools offer any foreign languages(!!!!!), if they do, it usually lasts for no longer than half a year. In general, it is not necessary to study a foreign language to get a high school diploma. (but planning a college or university - a foreign language for no less than two years).
What\'s better??
being good/ quite good in many subjects/things or being an expert in one/two... specialization???? (I don\'t mean that if you are really good in maths you have no idea how to cook or do the washing up!!)
How you want to be educated depends only on you!! There is no rule if you are from USA , France, UK or Poland! People learn what they\'re interested in!
the USA - powerful??
Ok this country is rich- but at the begining this was just a colony and later a new country. What happened?? Europe got two wars and destroyed itself. And what did the USA??- helped Europe to rebuild countries- give them some money and materials (now they are rich??) - because of this helping mission, the USA started a trade with Europe(during the world war II and after it) - american factories got money , the government had great relations etc. Isn\'t that wonderful????? ;-P
Sorry for my mistakes- I hope you understand most of this text
cheers