Contrast Polish and English grammar
Although English and Polish languages derive from the Indo-European group of languages, their grammatical rules are distinct. Firstly, there is a grammatical rule which says that in English language verbs conjugate in a very simple way. Each personal pronoun has got the same form of the verb with the exception of third personal pronoun In the third person one adds an ending “s” to the verb in the present simple tense. In contrast, in a Polish language there are numerous forms of verbs in the present tense. personal pronouns NIE O ZAIMKACH PISZESZ( to o czym?) have different endings. Moreover, there exists groups of conjugation. Another difference is the articles. They appear in sentences in an English language, it is necessary to put them before nouns. There are two kinds of articles: The definite and indefinite article. The Definite article is used when you speak for the first time about a noun, while the definite article appears when you speak for the second time about a noun and a listener knows which thing you mean.I CO, PIEKNIE CYTUJESZ REGULKI, ALE ZEBY ICH UZYC W ZDANIU, TO JUZ NIE? However, articles do not exist in Polish languageCO TO ZA SKLADNIA?.( nie wiem co tutaj źle) Only definite article is place before noun when you want emphasize the word. The two languages also differ in the number of cases. English Language distinguishes only one case, namely the Saxon genitive. I TO WCALE NIE JEST PRAWDA, ALE MNIEJSZA O TO( to jakie są jeszcze przypadki?)The case shows to whom the thing belongs. Whereas, in Polish nouns inflect for seven cases. Moreover, in each case the noun has a different ending nouns also have gender, WHICH could cause inflecting nouns more difficult. Summing up, English grammar is easier than Polish, since there are not numerous verbs forms, cases, only articles may cause some difficulties.
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