Trzeba wstawić : budget, evaluation, programmes, centres, outsourcing, resources, corporate, performance, spending, costs, policy.
R&D IN THE UK - THE CURRENT PICTURE
R&D (1)......... in the Uk was $7.4bn. in 1995 and drugs companies accounted for 34% of all (2)......... British R&D. A study of
R&D (3)........... methods has identified around 100 different approaches
to the issue. One R&D (4)........measure adopted by Pilkingkton, the UK glass
company, is to assess the current benefits of past research in terms of cost saving, licencing income and the profitability of new products.
The most important developmentin UK government R&D (5)............
has been the development of a new State supported venture called
Technology Foresight. This programme tries to identify the areas where the public and private sectors should concentrate their R&D (6)............. .
"We want to translate the findings of TF into practical, useful R&D (7)............
said a government minister.
Meanwhile in the electronics sector escalating R&D (8)................ is one reason for the number of mergers in the industry. Amalgamation then often leads to the closure of some of the new company's R&D (9).................. a rationalisation of the company's R&D activities ; and a reduction in the company's R&D (10) ............. .Other companies have started (11)................
R&D, sub-contracting at least some of their research work to contract research organisation (CROs).