Present participle vs gerund i ich funkcja

Witam! Czy jest ktoś wstanie pomóc mi wskazać w zdaniach ponieej gdzie jest present participle a gdzie gerund oraz podać ich funkcję w zdaniu?

1. Denying a fault double it.
2. our greatest victory is rising every time we fall.
3. walking on the grass is forbidden.
4. preparing the speech was warren’s assignment.
5. my work, preparing the speech, is quite creative.
6. a sentence expressing a commend is called an imperative sentence.
7. did he speak of my proposing the plan.
8. the crowd’s only reaction was clapping their hands.
9. he injured himself jumping from the horse.
10. by helping one another we soon finished.

gerund zachowuje sie jak rzeczownik
teraz pracuj sam

1. Denying a fault double it. gerund
2. our greatest victory is rising every time we fall. present part.
3. walking on the grass is forbidden. gerund
4. preparing the speech was warren’s assignment. gerund
5. my work, preparing the speech, is quite creative. pres. part
6. a sentence expressing a commend is called an imperative sentence. pres. part
7. did he speak of my proposing the plan. gerund
8. the crowd’s only reaction was clapping their hands. gerund
9. he injured himself jumping from the horse. gerund
10. by helping one another we soon finished. gerund


Czyli tak by to wyglądało? Bo zupełnie tego nie rozumiem. A jeżeli chodzi o funkcje to w ogóle jest zielony. Pomoże ktoś?

1 doubles
2 gerund = to powstawanie
5 dla mnie gerund, ale moze zle przepisane
6 command
9 part - skacząc

funkcje - podmiot, dopelnienie, okolicznik sposobu itp.

a reszta jest w porządku?

tak, reszta w porzadku