Filologia angielska - słownictwo

Zestaw 2500 słówek i wyrażeń przydatnych na studiach filologii angielskiej oraz osobom uczącym się angielskiego na zaawansowanym poziomie.

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Wyrażenie
Kategoria
Definicja
Tłumaczenie
Przykład
hack
Science and Technology
to gain access to the contents of a computer's memory without permission,
hakerstwo

Hacking is illegal and you can get jailed for breaking into somebody's programs. Hackers need to be careful since they may be easily caught while modifying a program.

cad
Science and Technology
Computer Aided Design: use of computers to design cars, buildings, etc.,
projektowanie wspomagane komputerowo

This company was the first to use CAD programs to design aircraft.

ore
Science and Technology
a mineral containing a metal or some other substance for which it is mined,
ruda

They were over joyed when they found a major vein of platinum ore.

water purification plant
Science and Technology
plant in which waste water is purified to be used again, or to avoid pollution,
oczyszczalnia ścieków

They built a new water purification plant outside the city.

replicate
Science and Technology
produce exact copies of sth,
wykonać replikę czegoś

The drug prevents the virus from replicating itself.

congenital
Science and Technology
existing since or before birth,
choroba wrodzona

Doctors say cancer is a congenital disease.

genome
Science and Technology
the complete set of genes in a cell,

Scientists have managed to map the human genome.

device
Science and Technology
instrument or tool intended for a certain function,
urządzenie

A computer is a wonderful device.

malfunction
Science and Technology
failure to function normally,
niesprawność sprzętu

A malfunction of the computer has been detected.

extension
Science and Technology
three letter ending of a computer file,
rozszerzenie

The extension for documents is "DOC."

pewter
Science and Technology
grayish metal made by mixing lead and tin,
stop cynowy

She has a lot of jewelry made of pure pewter.

cordite
Science and Technology
smokeless explosive made from nitro glycerin and guncotton,
kordyt

The army uses cordite to blow up bridges.

replica
Science and Technology
a very good copy,
kopia, replika

Scientists are trying to make replicas of certain genes.

repercussion
Science and Technology
far reaching effect,
następstwo

No one knows what the repercussions of genetic engineering will be.

feasible
Science and Technology
possible,
możliwy

Heart transplants weren't feasible just fifty years ago.

to browse
Science and Technology
about a computer directory; to look through in order to find i.e. a file,
przeglądać

Computer users browse the Web to find relevant files.

software piracy
Science and Technology
illegal copying of computer software,
piractwo komputerowe

Software piracy is a threat to program writers and computer companies.

genetic fingerprints
Science and Technology
genetic information used to aid the identification of someone,
genetyczny odcisk palca

Police can now identify a murder 60 years after the fact with genetic fingerprinting.

REKLAMA
download
Science and Technology
to move information or programmes from one part of a computer system to another

I have downloaded this program from the Internet.

upgrade
Science and Technology
to make a computer or other machine better and able to do more things

I've upgraded my computer and now it works much faster.

update
Science and Technology
to make something more modern in the way it looks or operates

It is absolutely essential to update your virus program at least once a month, preferably once a week.

customise
Science and Technology
to make, build or change especially for one person

This program allows computer users to customise the start menu.

optimise
Science and Technology
to make as perfect or effective as possible

You can optimise your computer for reliability or speed, most users choose speed.

troubleshoot
Science and Technology
to look for and remove causes of trouble in machines etc.

Trouble-shooting computers is part logic, part experience, part black art; but also a complete pain in the neck.

glitch
Science and Technology
a small fault in the operation of something

They can't manufacture the device till they've ironed out all the production glitches.

binary
Science and Technology
(of a system of counting) using the two numbers, 0 and 1, as a base

Because electricity has only two possible states, on or off, computers must perforce operate in binary.

default
Science and Technology
a particular way in which a computer will perform an operation, unless the user gives it different instructions

As many people don't like the default appearance of Windows, many programs exist to customise the way it looks and works.

crash
Science and Technology
to suddenly stop working

I couldn't draw my money because the bank's computer system had crashed.

retrieve
Science and Technology
to find and bring back

A computer can retrieve stored information in a matter of seconds.

scroll up/down
Science and Technology
to move (information) on a computer screen in a continuous movement

Could you scroll down a few lines, please?

spreadsheet
Science and Technology
a type of computer programme that allows figures to be shown on the screen so that calculations can be quickly made

The power of modern spreadsheet programs to manipulate figures and calculate future projections makes them indispensable to most businesses.

optical fibre
Science and Technology
a thread-like piece of glass or plastic used for sending information, for example in a telephone or computer system

The old trans-Atlantic undersea cables had a rather limited capacity until they were replaced with fibre optic cables.

appliance
Science and Technology
an apparatus, instrument or tool for a particular purpose

A common advertising wordplay is that the advertised appliance is an appliance of science.

peripheral
Science and Technology
a piece of equipment which is connected to a computer to help in using the computer

The most common peripherals today are printers and scanners, but digital cameras are catching up.

browse
Science and Technology
to search computer material

To read information on the internet you use a browser, to find the item you want you use a search engine; this is what is called browsing.

REKLAMA
surf the net
Science and Technology
to look quickly through the messages on the Internet

Surfing the net with a high-speed modem seems to be what most kids aspire to these days.

gizmo
Science and Technology
a small piece of equipment, the name of which we cannot remember or do not know

He invented some gizmo for resealing fizzy drink bottles.

bug
Science and Technology
a small fault in the system of instructions that operates a computer

There's a bug in the program that's preventing the list from being sorted.

file
Science and Technology
a collection of information on a computer that is stored under a particular name

In the past files had to be given short eight letter names, but now we have the luxury of 255 characters.

reboot
Science and Technology
to start a computer up again after it has stopped working

If all else fails, reboot the computer.

backup
Science and Technology
to make a copy of the information on a computer programme or disk

Floppy disks used to be the basic back-up media for home users but re-writable CD's are slowly taking over.

cyberspace
Science and Technology
the virtual environment of electronic communication, the Internet

For many people cyberspace gives them far greater freedom than they could ever have in everyday life.

online
Science and Technology
connected to the Internet;

offline
Science and Technology
not connected to the Internet

You can write e-mail messages off-line, but you must be online to send them.

technocrat
Science and Technology
a scientist or engineer or other expert who is one of a group of similar people who have political power as well as technical knowledge.

technocratic
Science and Technology
to be influenced by technocrats

The current technocratic administration is blind to the damage being done to the environment

computer literate
Science and Technology
Somebody with sufficient knowledge and skill to use a computer

It is essential these days to be computer literate

divergence
Science and Technology
A difference between two or more things, attitudes or opinions

There is a divergence of opinion on the benefits of technology.

an exact science
Science and Technology
a particular activity is an exact science if follows set rules and affords accurate results.

Freud wished that analysis would be considered an exact science on a par with medicine.

exemplar
Science and Technology
somebody or sth that is considered to be so good that the should be copied or imitated.

They viewed their achievements as an exemplar of progress.

2501-2550 z 2565
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Komentarze (13)

Dużo "literówek" i kilka poważniejszych błędów.

nursery school - oznacza również ŻŁOBEK (tak podaje słownik Cambridge), kindergarten - tłumaczy się jako PRZEDSZKOLE.

Jeśli dla niektórych z Państwa brak polskiego tłumaczenia, to co robicie na tym dziale, skoro jest to dla studentów filologii? Skoro student filologii jest poziomu B2/C1 powinien, jak nie musi, być w stanie zrozumieć znaczenie
z kontekstu. Jeśli znów rozchodzi się o wymowę, to jakim problemem jest wejść na stronę słownika takiego jak, longman, czy oxford, wpisać słowo i przeczytać transkrypcję/odsłuchać wymowę? Wystarczy odrobinę pomyśleć i odpowiedź się sama nasunie. ;) Pozdrawiam serdecznie.

Na jaki poziomie są te słówka ? Czy ich znajomość jest potrzebna do zdawania CAE ?

Wielka szkoda że, nie ma możliwości wydruku w pdf...

No właśnie w pdf by się przydało ;)

ma ktoś te wszystkie słówka w PDF ??

Zdania w przykładach są proste, co tu tłumaczyć? Zwłaszcza na tym poziomie. Ja bym raczej poprosiła o wymowę słówek. Czasem akcent albo głoska wymówiona nie tak -i klapa. Ale to drobiazg. Strona świetna, dziękuję i pozdrawiam.

Jest napisane, że to dla osób, które myślą o języku poważnie. Ucząc się zaawansowanego słownictwa, przeważnie już na poziomie B2/C1 rozumie się podaną po ang. definicję. Nie ma zatem co marudzić. :)

Moim zdaniem jeżeli ktoś już jest na filologii to powinien znać podstawowe zdania, sformułowania czy słowa jakie zostały zastosowane w tych przykładach słów ciut bardziej unikalnych, jak dla mnie bajka. Świetna strona, pozdrawiam.

Brak. Mnie np brakuje tłumaczenia zdania. I to jest też głównie największy problem w książkach. Tłumaczy się słówko a nie całe zdanie. I przez to niby zastosowanie jest - no jest... ale niepełne.

Genialny pomysł, ale nieprecyzyjne wykonanie...brak polskich tłumaczeń utrudnia pracę.

Brak?